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The Gaspards of Pine Croft
The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.
He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.
As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.
True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.
She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.
/ðə ˈbɜːrdən əˈpɑːn ðə mænz soʊl ɡruː ˈheviər wɪð ˈevəri step ˈhoʊmwərd/
Line 2
He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː miːt hɪz waɪf ðə ˈwʊmən hiː hæd rɔːŋd ðə ˈwʊmən huː wɑːz tuː hɪm ðə ˈveri ˈsentər ʌv hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈdɪrəst ʌv ɔːl hiː pəˈzest ɪn laɪf wɪˈθaʊt huːz rɪˈspekt ənd lʌv laɪf wʊd luːz ɪts ˈmiːnɪŋ ənd ˈvæljuː/
Line 3
As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.
/æz tuː ðə ˈɪndiən ˈwʊmən ənd hɜːr rɔːŋ truːθ tuː tel ðoʊ hiː ˈpɪtiːd hɜːr hiː felt noʊ ˈveri əˈkjuːt kənˈsɜːrn/
Line 4
True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.
Line 5
She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acute adjective US /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading “As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.”

heavier adjective US /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.”

materialistic adjective US /məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk/

marked by materialism

From this reading “She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.”

during the past preposition + article + noun counted as “during … past”

In this reading “True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.”

grew heavier verb + adjective counted as “grow heavy”

In this reading “The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.”

past five noun + noun

In this reading “True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.”

True enough adjective + noun

In this reading “True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.”

very centre adjective + noun

In this reading “He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

materialisticadjectiveUS /məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk/

marked by materialism

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The burden upon the man’s soul grew heavier with every step homeward.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading As to the Indian woman and her wrong, truth to tell, though he pitied her, he felt no very acute concern.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading He was going to meet his wife, the woman he had wronged, the woman who was to him the very centre of his being, the dearest of all he possessed in life, without whose respect and love life would lose its meaning and value.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading She was no longer an ignorant squaw whose rights and wrongs could be estimated in terms purely materialistic.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading True enough, the astonishing advance she had made during the past five years in the white man’s civilisation and culture had given her a new place in his consideration.

Chapter 4 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft contain?

Chapter 4 holds 344 sentences of The Gaspards of Pine Croft, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Common questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Yes. All 8186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59499 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gaspards of Pine Croft take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section

How to work through The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gaspards of Pine Croft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.