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The Gaspards of Pine Croft
The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gaspards of Pine Croft
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.
Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.
Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.
As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.
Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.
/ˈoʊvər ðə waɪd ˈvæli ðə ˈeɪprəl sʌn wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈwɔːrmli ˈdʒiːnjəl riˈliːsɪŋ frʌm ðə mɔɪst ɜːrθ ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈfreɪɡrənsəz/
Line 2
Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs laɪt ðə ˈvæli leɪ ɪn dɪm ˈnuːtrəl ˈkʌlərz ɪkˈsept wer ðə ˈmæsəz ʌv paɪn triːz leɪ dɑːrk ɡriːn ənd ðə ˈpætʃəz ʌv snoʊ ʃoʊd waɪt ɪn ðə ˈhɑːloʊz bɪˈtwiːn ðə paɪnz ənd fɑːr ʌp ɑːn ðə ɡreɪ ˈrɑːki saɪdz ʌv ðə ˈhaɪər ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 3
Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.
Line 4
As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.
/æz jet ðə ˈdiːpər ˈmæsəz ʌv snoʊ ənd ðə ˈɡleɪʃərz ˈlaɪɪŋ fɑːr ʌp bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈlɔːftiər piːks hæd nɑːt bɪˈɡʌn tuː pɔːr daʊn ɪn ˈspaʊtɪŋ ˈwɔːtərfɔːlz tuː swel ðə ɡreɪt ˈrɪvər bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

draining adjective US /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading “Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.”

fragrances noun US /ˈfreɪɡrənsəz/

plural of “fragrance” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.”

loftier adjective US /ˈlɔːftiər/

comparative of “lofty” — of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.”

releasing adjective US /riˈliːsɪŋ/

emotionally purging (of e.g. art)

From this reading “Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.”

spouting adjective US /ˈspaʊtɪŋ/

propelled violently in a usually narrow stream

From this reading “As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.”

trickling verb US /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.”

waterfalls noun US /ˈwɔːtərfɔːlz/

plural of “waterfall” — a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading “As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

melting snow noun + noun

In this reading “Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.”

pine trees noun + noun counted as “pine tree”

a coniferous tree

In this reading “Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.”

moist earth adjective + noun

In this reading “Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.”

dark green noun + noun

In this reading “Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.”

wide valley adjective + noun

In this reading “Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.”

pour down verb + adjective

drink down entirely

In this reading “As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.”

rocky sides adjective + noun counted as “rocky side”

In this reading “Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.”

Through the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “through … valley”

In this reading “Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

age-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

drainingadjectiveUS /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

fragrancesnounUS /ˈfreɪɡrənsəz/

plural of “fragrance” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

hymning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

loftieradjectiveUS /ˈlɔːftiər/

comparative of “lofty” — of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

neutraladjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

releasingadjectiveUS /riˈliːsɪŋ/

emotionally purging (of e.g. art)

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

spoutingadjectiveUS /ˈspaʊtɪŋ/

propelled violently in a usually narrow stream

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

tricklingverbUS /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading Through the valley the river rolled blue grey, draining from the hills by millions of trickling rivulets the melting snow.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

waterfallsnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːlz/

plural of “waterfall” — a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Under the glorious light the valley lay in dim, neutral colours, except where the masses of pine trees lay dark green and the patches of snow showed white in the hollows between the pines and far up on the grey, rocky sides of the higher mountains.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Over the wide valley the April sun was falling, warmly genial, releasing from the moist earth a thousand fragrances.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Everywhere were the voices of spring, hymning the age-long miracle of freedom from the long tyranny of winter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet the deeper masses of snow and the glaciers lying far up between the loftier peaks had not begun to pour down in spouting waterfalls to swell the great river below.

Chapter 13 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft contain?

Chapter 13 holds 243 sentences of The Gaspards of Pine Croft, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Common questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Yes. All 8186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59499 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gaspards of Pine Croft take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section

How to work through The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gaspards of Pine Croft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.