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The Gaspards of Pine Croft
The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.
Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.
The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.
The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.
The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.
Line 2
Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.
Line 3
The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.
Line 4
The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.
Line 5
The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.
/ðə ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ənd ˈvɑːlənteri ˈfɔːrwərd step ɪn ðə rɪˈlɪdʒəs laɪf ˈteɪkən baɪ pɔːl tuː hæd ˈfɜːrnɪʃt æn əˈdɪʃənəl ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən ɪn ðə ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.”

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.”

Croft noun US /krɔːft/

a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading “The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.”

ministerial adjective US /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading “The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.”

oases noun US /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.”

rancher noun US /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.”

voluntary adjective US /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading “The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly inclined adverb + adjective

In this reading “Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.”

insisted upon verb + particle counted as “insist upon”

In this reading “Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.”

really liked adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.”

religious life adjective + noun

In this reading “The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

bronchonoun

an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

buckskinnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

CroftnounUS /krɔːft/

a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

Fraser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

Gaspard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

ministerialadjectiveUS /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

oasesnounUS /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

PinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

ranchernounUS /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Gaspard had insisted upon this, and the unique experiences of the morning strongly inclined him to this course.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

voluntaryadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading The unexpected and voluntary forward step in the religious life taken by Paul too had furnished an additional exhilaration in the experiences of the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Reverend Donald Fraser was pushing his buckskin broncho faster than he really liked, but he was late for his next appointment and he had to run in to Pine Croft for a hurried meal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

Windermere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning had furnished one of the rare oases which here and there dotted the otherwise somewhat dreary landscape of his ministerial experience in the Windermere Valley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The recall of Gaspard to his place in the church had undoubtedly been an event of quite impressive importance with the minister, just as the moral and physical collapse of the rancher had dealt a heavy blow to the cause for which the minister stood in the community.

Chapter 14 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft contain?

Chapter 14 holds 452 sentences of The Gaspards of Pine Croft, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Common questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Yes. All 8186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59499 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gaspards of Pine Croft take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section

How to work through The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gaspards of Pine Croft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.