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The Gaspards of Pine Croft
The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gaspards of Pine Croft
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.
Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.
Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.
Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.
He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.
/ðə naɪt hæd ˈfɑːlən blæk wɪð ˈbreɪkɪŋ klaʊdz ənd ðə muːn ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ θruː æz pɔːl set aʊt fɔːr tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.
Line 3
Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.
Line 4
Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ nɪr hiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ɡruːp tuː kənˈsɪst ʌv θriː men əˈsɪstɪŋ ə fɔːrθ əˈperəntli drʌŋk ənd ˈblɑːkɪŋ ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk/
Line 5
He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ðə weɪz ʌv men ɪn ˈlɪkər ənd wɑːz prəˈsiːdɪŋ ˈkwaɪətli ɑːn hɪz weɪ wen hiː wɑːz heɪld baɪ ðə ˈdrʌŋkən mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisting verb US /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.”

blocking noun US /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading “Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.”

city's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.”

hilarious adjective US /hɪˈleriəs/

marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter

From this reading “Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely ignorant adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.”

drunken man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.”

cut across verb + particle

travel across or pass over

In this reading “Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.”

consist of verb + particle

In this reading “Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

arightadverb

in an accurate manner

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

blockingnounUS /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

DrawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

hilariousadjectiveUS /hɪˈleriəs/

marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

IgnorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

quarrelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Passing along a dark street, he saw before him a group of men, noisy, hilarious, quarrelling.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Drawing near, he discovered the group to consist of three men assisting a fourth, apparently drunk, and blocking the sidewalk.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Ignorant of the city’s streets, his instinct for direction, developed on many a northern trail, guided him aright as he cut across the city by back streets and lanes towards his destination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was not entirely ignorant of the ways of men in liquor, and was proceeding quietly on his way when he was hailed by the drunken man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The night had fallen, black, with breaking clouds, and the moon struggling through, as Paul set out for church.

Chapter 23 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft contain?

Chapter 23 holds 493 sentences of The Gaspards of Pine Croft, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Common questions about reading The Gaspards of Pine Croft by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gaspards of Pine Croft?

Yes. All 8186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59499 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gaspards of Pine Croft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gaspards of Pine Croft take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section

How to work through The Gaspards of Pine Croft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gaspards of Pine Croft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gaspards of Pine Croft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gaspards of Pine Croft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.