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The Gates of Chance
The Gates of Chance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Gates of Chance is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gates of Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My theory was simple enough.
The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.
He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.
He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.
At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates of Chance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Gates of Chance is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My theory was simple enough.
/maɪ ˈθɪri wɑːz ˈsɪmpəl ɪˈnʌf/
Line 2
The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.
/ðə mæn wɑːz ˈmentəli ənˈbælənst ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ˈbruːdɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz oʊn ˈfeɪljər ɪn ɑːrt/
Line 3
He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.
/hiː hæd ˈstoʊlən ðə ˈpɪktʃər pəˈzest wɪð ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt baɪ ˈstʌdi ʌv ɪt hiː ʃʊd dɪˈskʌvər ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv ɪts ˈpaʊər/
Line 4
He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.
/hiː hæd meɪd ˈkɑːpiz ʌv ðə ˈpɪktʃər ənd soʊld ðem ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː səˈplaɪ hɪmˈself wɪð ðə nəˈsesɪtiz ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.
/æt ðə end ˈnoʊɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː biː ˈdaɪɪŋ hiː hæd kɑːzd ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl tuː biː rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə ˈɡæləri æt ˈpiːtərzbərɡ ə ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən tuː ðə ˈkɑːnʃəns fʌnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.”

contribution noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.”

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.”

fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.”

unbalanced adjective US /ənˈbælənst/

being or thrown out of equilibrium

From this reading “The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading My theory was simple enough.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My theory was simple enough.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At the end, knowing himself to be dying, he had caused the original to be returned to the gallery at Petersburg, a contribution to the conscience fund.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading My theory was simple enough.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading My theory was simple enough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had made copies of the picture and sold them in order to supply himself with the necessities of life.

unbalancedadjectiveUS /ənˈbælənst/

being or thrown out of equilibrium

From this reading The man was mentally unbalanced, the result of brooding over his own failure in art.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My theory was simple enough.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had stolen the picture, possessed with the idea that by study of it he should discover the secret of its power.

Chapter 2 of The Gates of Chance by Van Tassel Sutphen holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Gates of Chance contain?

Chapter 2 holds 420 sentences of The Gates of Chance, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Gates of Chance by Van Tassel Sutphen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Gates of Chance?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gates of Chance

Common questions about reading The Gates of Chance by Van Tassel Sutphen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gates of Chance?

Yes. All 3853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gates of Chance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3758, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gates of Chance take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gates of Chance section by section

How to work through The Gates of Chance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Gates of Chance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gates of Chance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gates of Chance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thrust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pencilled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.