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The Gates of Dawn
The Gates of Dawn

Chapter IV · The Peacock in Jackdaw's Feathers

Chapter IV of The Gates of Dawn, “The Peacock in Jackdaw's Feathers,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.
Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.
On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.
He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.
There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates of Dawn

Chapter IV · The Peacock in Jackdaw's Feathers

Chapter IV of The Gates of Dawn, “The Peacock in Jackdaw's Feathers,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.
Line 2
Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.
/ˈjuːʒəwəli hiː wɑːz ə ˈselfkənˈteɪnd jʌŋ mæn huː bʌt ˈseldəm ɡeɪv vent tuː hɪz haɪ ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 3
On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.
/ɑːn ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː wɑːz ˈferli ˈkærid əˈweɪ baɪ ðə ɪɡˈzuːbərəns ʌv hɪz ˈænəməl ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.
/hiː ɜːrdʒd ˈsaɪmən tuː ə ˈɡæləp əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ sændz ənd ˈʃaʊtɪd aʊt ˈeni ˈpoʊətri ðæt keɪm ˈɪntuː hɪz hed/
Line 5
There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnoʊbɑːdiː tuː ˈlɪsən tuː hɪm seɪv ə ɡʌl ɔːr soʊ ˈðerfɔːr hiː ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd hɪmˈself tuː ðə fʊl ɪn sʌtʃ ˈnɑːnsens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exuberance noun US /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

joyful enthusiasm

From this reading “On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.”

gallop verb US /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.”

gull verb US /ɡʌl/

make a fool or dupe of

From this reading “There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.”

sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.”

self-contained adjective US /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading “Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.”

Simon noun US /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.”

vent noun US /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading “Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gave vent verb + noun counted as “give vent”

give expression or utterance to

In this reading “Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.”

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.”

gallop along verb + particle

In this reading “He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

exuberancenounUS /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

joyful enthusiasm

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

gullverbUS /ɡʌl/

make a fool or dupe of

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

self-containedadjectiveUS /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading There was nobody to listen to him save a gull or so, therefore he indulged himself to the full in such nonsense.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this morning, however, he was fairly carried away by the exuberance of his animal nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading He urged Simon to a gallop along the shining sands, and shouted out any poetry that came into his head.

UsuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is hard to say what made Dan so excited.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Usually he was a self-contained young man, who but seldom gave vent to his high spirits.

Chapter 4 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gates of Dawn contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of The Gates of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gates of Dawn?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gates of Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gates of Dawn?

Yes. All 4442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gates of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gates of Dawn take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Gates of Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gates of Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.