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The Gates of Dawn
The Gates of Dawn

Chapter VI · The First Letter to a London Friend

Chapter VI of The Gates of Dawn, “The First Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.
I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.
A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.
Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.
Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates of Dawn

Chapter VI · The First Letter to a London Friend

Chapter VI of The Gates of Dawn, “The First Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.
/maɪ dɪr dʒæk nɑːt ˈwɪʃɪŋ tuː kʌt ˌmaɪˈself ɔːf ɪnˈtaɪərli frʌm ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən aɪ raɪt tuː əˈpraɪz juː ʌv maɪ ædˈventʃərz waɪl ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.
Line 3
A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.
Line 4
Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.
/ˈʌðər kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ðə wɜːrld ðer ɪz nʌn soʊ juː siː aɪ æm səˈfɪʃəntli ˈaɪsəleɪtəd frʌm ðə ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 5
Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.
/ʌv kɔːrs juː nuː maɪ ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ hiːr ˈðerfɔːr juː kæn ɪkˈspres noʊ sərˈpraɪz æt ðə neɪm ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprise verb US /əˈpraɪz/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.”

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.”

exploring verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.”

isolated adjective US /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading “Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.”

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.”

ragged boy adjective + noun

In this reading “A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

appriseverbUS /əˈpraɪz/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

Farbis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Of course you knew my intention of coming here, therefore you can express no surprise at the name of the village.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A ragged boy on a ragged pony carries letters to and fro from this place--Farbis it is called--twice a week.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading I am in the wilds--that is, in a lonely village surrounded by moors, and twenty miles from the nearest town.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Other communication with the world there is none, so you see I am sufficiently isolated from the influences of the nineteenth century.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My Dear Jack, Not wishing to cut myself off entirely from civilization, I write to apprise you of my adventures while exploring England.

Chapter 6 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Gates of Dawn contain?

Chapter 6 holds 98 sentences of The Gates of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Gates of Dawn?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gates of Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gates of Dawn?

Yes. All 4442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gates of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gates of Dawn take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gates of Dawn section by section

How to work through The Gates of Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Gates of Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gates of Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gates of Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.