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The Gates of Dawn
The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XVII · The Second Letter to a London Friend

Chapter XVII of The Gates of Dawn, “The Second Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.
This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.
I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.
No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.
As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XVII · The Second Letter to a London Friend

Chapter XVII of The Gates of Dawn, “The Second Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.
/maɪ dɪr dʒæk duː nɑːt biː sərˈpraɪzd æt ˈɡetɪŋ ə ˈsekənd ˈletər frʌm miː bɪˈfɔːr juː hæv ˈænsərd ðə fɜːrst/
Line 2
This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.
/ðɪs ɪˈpɪsəl ɪz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ə mɑːrk ʌv ˈfrendʃɪp ənd riˈmembrəns æz æn ˈaʊtlet fɔːr ðə ɪˈmoʊʃənz ʌv maɪ soʊl/
Line 3
I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.
/aɪ wɑːnt ə ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk ˈpɜːrsən tuː huːm aɪ kæn kənˈfaɪd maɪ θɔːts ənd æz nʌn ɪz ˈnɪrər ðæn jərˈself aɪ meɪk juːs ʌv ðə ˈpeni poʊst fɔːr ðə ˈiːzɪŋ ʌv maɪ maɪnd/
Line 4
No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.
/noʊ daʊt ðɪs bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ wɪl əˈstɑːnɪʃ juː ˈɡreɪtli bʌt ðə end ɪz stɪl mɔːr əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ soʊ hoʊld jərˈself ɪn rɪˈzɜːrv fɔːr ðə ˌrevəˈleɪʃən ʌv ə ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ˈsiː.krət/
Line 5
As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.
/æz jet ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈaʊərz oʊld ənd juː ɑːr ðə fɜːrst ˈpɜːrsən tuː huːm ɪt ɪz tuː biː kənˈfaɪdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonish verb US /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

affect with wonder

From this reading “No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.”

astonishing adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.”

confide verb US /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.”

confided verb US /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.”

easing noun US /ˈiːzɪŋ/

a change for the better

From this reading “I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.”

make use verb + noun

In this reading “I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.”

second letter noun + noun

In this reading “My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.”

first person adjective + noun

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

In this reading “As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

astonishverbUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

affect with wonder

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

easingnounUS /ˈiːzɪŋ/

a change for the better

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This epistle is not so much a mark of friendship and remembrance as an outlet for the emotions of my soul.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No doubt this beginning will astonish you greatly; but the end is still more astonishing, so hold yourself in reserve for the revelation of a startling secret.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet it is only a few hours old, and you are the first person to whom it is to be confided.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My Dear Jack, Do not be surprised at getting a second letter from me before you have answered the first.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading I want a sympathetic person to whom I can confide my thoughts, and as none is nearer than yourself, I make use of the penny post for the easing of my mind.

Chapter 17 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Gates of Dawn contain?

Chapter 17 holds 130 sentences of The Gates of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Gates of Dawn?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gates of Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gates of Dawn?

Yes. All 4442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gates of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gates of Dawn take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gates of Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gates of Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.