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The Gates of Dawn
The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XVIII · An Elizabethan Ancestor

Chapter XVIII of The Gates of Dawn, “An Elizabethan Ancestor,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.
"Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."
Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.
She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.
Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XVIII · An Elizabethan Ancestor

Chapter XVIII of The Gates of Dawn, “An Elizabethan Ancestor,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.
/hæv juː bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ lɔːŋ æskt meɡ ˈswɪŋɪŋ ə lɑːrdʒ kiː/
Line 2
"Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."
Line 3
Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.
Line 4
She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.
Line 5
Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.”

enchanted adjective US /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading “Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.”

Meg noun US /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “"Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.”

ruefully adverb US /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading “"Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."”

spellbound adjective US /ˈspelbaʊnd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.”

storming verb US /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “"Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron bars noun + noun

In this reading “Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.”

enchanted castle adjective + noun

In this reading “Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.”

sixty minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “"Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."”

on the eve preposition + article + noun counted as “on … eve”

In this reading “Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

clinked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

MegnounUS /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

Pyramus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

spellboundadjectiveUS /ˈspelbaʊnd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

stormingverbUS /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading "Close on an hour," replied Dan, ruefully; "I never passed so tedious a sixty minutes in my life."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meg laughed, and clinked the key against the iron bars.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

Thisbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dan felt as though he were on the eve of storming an enchanted castle to release a spellbound princess.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was on one side of the gate, and he was on the other, but they could see and smile, which was a better fate than befell Pyramus and Thisbe when divided by that cruel wall.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you been waiting long?" asked Meg, swinging a large key.

Chapter 18 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Gates of Dawn contain?

Chapter 18 holds 144 sentences of The Gates of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Gates of Dawn?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gates of Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gates of Dawn?

Yes. All 4442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gates of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gates of Dawn take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gates of Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gates of Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.