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The Gates of Dawn
The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XXVII · The Third Letter to a London Friend

Chapter XXVII of The Gates of Dawn, “The Third Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gates of Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.
A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.
Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.
If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.
What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XXVII · The Third Letter to a London Friend

Chapter XXVII of The Gates of Dawn, “The Third Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.
Line 2
A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.
Line 3
Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.
/ˈðerfɔːr biː ˈpeɪʃənt ənd red ðɪs ˈletər ˈkerfəli fɔːr hɪˈrɪn juː wɪl faɪnd ə ˈriːzən fɔːr ðiːz ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/
Line 4
If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.
Line 5
What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?
/wʌt ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪz ðə juːs ʌv ˈfrendʃɪp ɪf ɪt dʌz nɑːt enˈkɜːrɪdʒ ənd ˈsɪmpəθaɪz ənd kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulate verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?”

encourage verb US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.”

herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.”

scribe verb US /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading “A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.”

sympathize verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sympathetic friend adjective + noun

In this reading “If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

all-sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

epistles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

hereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

rhapsodical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

scribeverbUS /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A scribe in my state of mind is not responsible for his epistles.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

sympathizeverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading If you do not find my explanation all-sufficient, then you are not the sympathetic friend I took you for.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What, indeed, is the use of friendship if it does not encourage and sympathize and congratulate?

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Therefore be patient and read this letter carefully, for herein you will find a reason for these excuses.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Jack, If this letter is wild, and incoherent, and rhapsodical, be sparing of your astonishment and blame.

Chapter 27 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Gates of Dawn contain?

Chapter 27 holds 135 sentences of The Gates of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Gates of Dawn?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gates of Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gates of Dawn?

Yes. All 4442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gates of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gates of Dawn take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gates of Dawn section by section

How to work through The Gates of Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gates of Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gates of Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.