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The Gates of Dawn
The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XXX · The Final Letter to a London Friend

Chapter XXX of The Gates of Dawn, “The Final Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.
The days of my roving are over.
No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.
Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.
The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates of Dawn

Chapter XXX · The Final Letter to a London Friend

Chapter XXX of The Gates of Dawn, “The Final Letter to a London Friend,” is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.
Line 2
The days of my roving are over.
/ðə deɪz ʌv maɪ ˈroʊvɪŋ ɑːr ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.
Line 4
Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.
/ˈʃɔːrtli wɪl juː bɪˈhoʊld miː æz ə ˈsoʊbər ˈmerid mæn ənd æz sʌtʃ aɪ mʌst kənˈfɔːrm tuː ðə ˈpredʒədɪsɪz ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
Line 5
The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bohemian noun US /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.”

consulate noun US /ˈkɑːnsələt/

diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading “The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.”

dell noun US /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.”

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “The days of my roving are over.”

trudge verb US /trʌdʒ/

walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

summer days noun + noun

In this reading “No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.”

under the stars preposition + article + noun counted as “under … star”

In this reading “No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.”

married man adjective + noun

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

In this reading “Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.”

receive from verb + particle

In this reading “Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days of my roving are over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

BohemiannounUS /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

consulatenounUS /ˈkɑːnsələt/

diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days of my roving are over.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

dellnounUS /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

Lavengro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The days of my roving are over.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The days of my roving are over.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The days of my roving are over.

Plancus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading The days of my roving are over.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shortly will you behold me as a sober, married man, and as such I must conform to the prejudices of civilization.

trudgeverbUS /trʌdʒ/

walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading No longer shall I trudge beside Simon through the long summer days, nor camp under the stars, nor read Lavengro by the red light of an outdoor fire.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading The consulate of Plancus is at an end, my friend, and the days of Bohemian wanderings are over.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Jack, This is the last letter you will receive from the dell wherein I have camped so long.

Chapter 30 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Gates of Dawn contain?

Chapter 30 holds 169 sentences of The Gates of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Gates of Dawn?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gates of Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gates of Dawn by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gates of Dawn?

Yes. All 4442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gates of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gates of Dawn take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gates of Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gates of Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gates of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.