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The Genius
The Genius

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Genius is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.
As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.
After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.
This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.
Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Genius

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Genius is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.
Line 2
As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.
/æz ə bɔɪ hiː hæd noʊn ˈveri ˈɪntəmətli ðə ˈɪnər ˈbɔɪənsi ʌv juːθ hoʊp ənd feɪθ ɪn ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.
Line 4
This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.
Line 5
Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.”

cynicism noun US /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading “This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.”

disenchantment noun US /dɪsɪnˈtʃæntmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading “After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.”

gentler adjective US /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.”

Joseph's noun US /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.”

optimism noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading “This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.”

precipitation noun US /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/

the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time

From this reading “After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.”

rebellions noun US /rɪˈbeljənz/

plural of “rebellion” — refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

complacencynounUS /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

cynicismnounUS /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

cynicisms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

deep-rootedadjective

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

disenchantmentnounUS /dɪsɪnˈtʃæntmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

FEODOREFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

Joseph'snounUS /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

Nathalie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

optimismnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

pettedverbUS /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

precipitationnounUS /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/

the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

protestationsnounUS /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

rebellionsnounUS /rɪˈbeljənz/

plural of “rebellion” — refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading This phase, however great its length, must, nevertheless, resolve itself at last into one of two others: the quiet complacency of a renewed but gentler optimism; or a cynicism tried, real, deep-rooted, unhappy but irresistible.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading MADAME FEODOREFF It may be said that it was not until after the ending of Joseph's weak tragedy that Ivan passed into his third, and final, mental stage.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

willy-nillyadverb

in a random manner

From this reading Be this state a sign of weakness or of strength, it was the one to which Ivan felt himself driven, willy-nilly, by all the force of his experience.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After the marriage of Nathalie, and his subsequent precipitation, had come those wild rebellions of the soul, the violent protestations, the young and petted cynicisms, that are the inevitable accompaniment of the inevitable hour of disenchantment.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As a boy, he had known very intimately the inner buoyancy of youth, hope, and faith in the joy of life.

Chapter 20 of The Genius by Margaret Horton Potter holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Genius contain?

Chapter 20 holds 255 sentences of The Genius, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Genius by Margaret Horton Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Genius?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Genius

Common questions about reading The Genius by Margaret Horton Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Genius?

Yes. All 6111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22004 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Genius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22004, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Genius take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Genius section by section

How to work through The Genius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Genius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Genius

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Genius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gradually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.