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The Genius
The Genius

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Genius is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.
It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.
He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.
They failed.
Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Genius

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Genius is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.
Line 2
It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.
Line 3
He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.
/hiː meɪd ɔːl ðə fəˈmɪljər ˈefərts traɪd ˈevəri ˈriːsɔːrs noʊn tuː hɪm ʌv oʊld/
Line 4
They failed.
/ðeɪ feɪld/
Line 5
Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli hæd hɪz træŋˈkwɪlɪti dɪˈpɑːrtɪd nɑːt ˈoʊnli hæd hɪz wɜːrk bɪn tɜːrnd frʌm dʒɔɪ tuː ˈdrʌdʒəri nɑːt ˈoʊnli wɑːz ðə ˈplezənt ˈseɪvər ʌv hɪz ˈkwaɪət eɡˈzɪstəns ɡɔːn neɪ ˈfɪzɪkəli ˈmentəli hiː felt hɪmˈself sɪk ənd ɪn wɑːnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.”

savor verb US /ˈseɪvər/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading They failed.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

Feodoreff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

Nathalie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

REGNANTadjective

exercising power or authority

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

repulseverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

savorverbUS /ˈseɪvər/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They failed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

TOSCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He made all the familiar efforts: tried every resource known to him of old.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading TOSCA REGNANT During the weeks immediately succeeding this last repulse, Ivan suffered as he had suffered in the early days of Nathalie's marriage.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It was not easy for him to comprehend why Madame Feodoreff's letter should affect him so bitterly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Not only had his tranquillity departed; not only had his work been turned from joy to drudgery; not only was the pleasant savor of his quiet existence gone; nay: physically, mentally, he felt himself sick, and in want.

Chapter 21 of The Genius by Margaret Horton Potter holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Genius contain?

Chapter 21 holds 253 sentences of The Genius, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Genius by Margaret Horton Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Genius?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Genius

Common questions about reading The Genius by Margaret Horton Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Genius?

Yes. All 6111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22004 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Genius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22004, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Genius take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Genius section by section

How to work through The Genius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Genius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Genius

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Genius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gradually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.