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The Gentle Grafter
The Gentle Grafter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gentle Grafter is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gentle Grafter
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"They came in bunches.
We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.
Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.
They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.
"They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gentle Grafter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gentle Grafter is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"They came in bunches.
/ðeɪ keɪm ɪn ˈbʌntʃəz/
Line 2
We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.
Line 3
Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.
Line 4
They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.
Line 5
"They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aging noun US /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time

From this reading “Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.”

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “"They came in bunches.”

clarion verb US /ˈkleriən/

blow the clarion

From this reading “Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.”

Goldfields noun US /ˈɡoʊldfiːldz/

small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated

From this reading “They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.”

mohair noun US /ˈmoʊher/

fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat

From this reading “They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.”

ripped adjective US /rɪpt/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.”

seams noun US /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading “They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.”

sponged verb US /spʌndʒd/

past form of “sponge” — wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading “They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

advertisedadjectiveUS /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

agingnounUS /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading "They came in bunches.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "They came in bunches.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

clarionverbUS /ˈkleriən/

blow the clarion

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

Floresville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

GoldfieldsnounUS /ˈɡoʊldfiːldz/

small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

huskyadjectiveUS /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "They came in bunches.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

mohairnounUS /ˈmoʊher/

fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

rippedadjectiveUS /rɪpt/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

seamsnounUS /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

spongedverbUS /spʌndʒd/

past form of “sponge” — wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They came in bunches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

ultra-marine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had advertised the University in all the state papers, and it did us good to see how quick the country responded.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Two hundred and nineteen husky lads aging along from 18 up to chin whiskers answered the clarion call of free education.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

World'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "They marched up and down the streets waving flags with the World's University colors--ultra-marine and blue--and they certainly made a lively place of Floresville.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They ripped open that town, sponged the seams, turned it, lined it with new mohair; and you couldn't have told it from Harvard or Goldfields at the March term of court.

Chapter 4 of The Gentle Grafter by O. Henry holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gentle Grafter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of The Gentle Grafter, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gentle Grafter by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gentle Grafter?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gentle Grafter

Common questions about reading The Gentle Grafter by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gentle Grafter?

Yes. All 2822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gentle Grafter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gentle Grafter take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gentle Grafter section by section

How to work through The Gentle Grafter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gentle Grafter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gentle Grafter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gentle Grafter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Grafter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Grafter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Grafter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Grafter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.