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The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I.
_Ilk_, each.
_Ilka_, every.
_Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.
_Ingan_, onion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.
/aɪ/
Line 2
_Ilk_, each.
/ɪlk iːtʃ/
Line 3
_Ilka_, every.
Line 4
_Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.
/ʌv ðæt ɪlk ʌv æn ɪˈsteɪt ˈhævɪŋ ðə seɪm neɪm æz ðə ˈoʊnər/
Line 5
_Ingan_, onion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “_Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.”

every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “_Ilka_, every.”

having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “_Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.”

Ilk noun US /ɪlk/

a kind of person

name verb US /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “_Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.”

onion noun US /ˈʌnjən/

the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading “_Ingan_, onion.”

owner noun US /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “_Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.”

same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “_Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.”

All words in this reading · 17

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _Ilk_, each.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Ilka_, every.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

IlknounUS /ɪlk/

a kind of person

From this reading _Ilk_, each.

Ilka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ilka_, every.

Ingan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ingan_, onion.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

onionnounUS /ˈʌnjən/

the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading _Ingan_, onion.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of that ilk_, of an estate having the same name as the owner.

Chapter 7 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy by Allan Ramsay holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 374 sentences of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy by Allan Ramsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Common questions about reading The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy by Allan Ramsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy?

Yes. All 3583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy section by section

How to work through The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepherd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pastoral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.