Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.
12mo.
London, 1845.
DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.
N. D.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.
Line 2
12mo.
Line 3
London, 1845.
Line 4
DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.
Line 5
N. D.
/en diː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.”

david noun US /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.”

james noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.”

Panoramic adjective US /ˌpænərˈæmɪk/

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading “DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.”

Poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.”

Traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.”

Versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12mo.

1845

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London, 1845.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.

DIXON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

DOIG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London, 1845.

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading 12mo.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading N. D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

PanoramicadjectiveUS /ˌpænərˈæmɪk/

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading DOIG, DAVID, LL.D. Panoramic Poems.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

TraditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

VersionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading DIXON, JAMES H. Scottish Traditional Versions of Ancient Ballads.

Chapter 9 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy by Allan Ramsay holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 362 sentences of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy by Allan Ramsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Common questions about reading The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy by Allan Ramsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy?

Yes. All 3583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy section by section

How to work through The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepherd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pastoral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.