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The Gentleman from Indiana
The Gentleman from Indiana

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gentleman from Indiana is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.
Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.
And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.
The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.
Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gentleman from Indiana

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gentleman from Indiana is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.
/ðə striːt əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈpæləs hoʊˈtel ˈfrʌntɪd fɔːrmd ðə saʊθ saɪd ʌv ðə skwer ənd ræn west tuː ðə edʒ ʌv ðə taʊn wer ɪt tɜːrnd tuː ðə saʊθ fɔːr ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə maɪl ɔːr mɔːr ðen bent tuː ðə west əˈɡen/
Line 2
Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.
Line 3
And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.
Line 4
The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.
/ðə frʌnt wɔːk wɑːz ˈbɔːrdərd baɪ dʒərˈeɪniəmz ənd ˈhɑːlihɑːks ənd ˈhʌnisʌkəl klaɪmd ðə ˈpɪlərz ʌv ðə pɔːrtʃ/
Line 5
Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbor noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading “Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.”

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.”

fronting verb US /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.”

geraniums noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.”

hollyhocks noun US /ˈhɑːlihɑːks/

plural of “hollyhock” — any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea

From this reading “The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.”

homelike adjective US /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading “And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.”

honeysuckle noun US /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading “The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

arbornounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

Carlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

creepernoun

any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

embowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

frontingverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

geraniumsnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

grapenounUS /ɡreɪp/

any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

hollyhocksnounUS /ˈhɑːlihɑːks/

plural of “hollyhock” — any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

homelikeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

honeysucklenounUS /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

red-brickadjective

of or relating to British universities founded in the late 19th century or the 20th century

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

rose-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

sycamores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Some distance from this second turn, there stood, fronting close on the road, a large brick house, the most pretentious mansion in Carlow County.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The front walk was bordered by geraniums and hollyhocks; and honeysuckle climbed the pillars of the porch.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Behind the house there was a shady little orchard; and, back of the orchard, an old-fashioned, very fragrant rose-garden, divided by a long grape arbor, extended to the shallow waters of a wandering creek; and on the bank a rustic seat was placed, beneath the sycamores.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The street upon which the Palace Hotel fronted formed the south side of the Square and ran west to the edge of the town, where it turned to the south for a quarter of a mile or more, then bent to the west again.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet it was a homelike place, with its red-brick walls embowered in masses of cool Virginia creeper, and a comfortable veranda crossing the broad front, while half a hundred stalwart sentinels of elm and beech and poplar stood guard around it.

Chapter 4 of The Gentleman from Indiana by Booth Tarkington holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gentleman from Indiana contain?

Chapter 4 holds 122 sentences of The Gentleman from Indiana, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gentleman from Indiana by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gentleman from Indiana?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gentleman from Indiana

Common questions about reading The Gentleman from Indiana by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gentleman from Indiana?

Yes. All 5456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9659 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gentleman from Indiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9659, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gentleman from Indiana take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1092 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gentleman from Indiana section by section

How to work through The Gentleman from Indiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gentleman from Indiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gentleman from Indiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentleman from Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentleman from Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentleman from Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gentleman from Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.