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The Germ Growers
The Germ Growers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Germ Growers is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Germ Growers
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CARS.
What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.
This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.
That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.
There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Germ Growers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Germ Growers is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CARS.
/ðə kɑːrz/
Line 2
What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.
/wʌt aɪ sɔː wɑːz ðɪs ə ˈplætfɔːrm ʌv rɑːk ɪkˈstendɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr miː ə maɪl ɔːr ˈnɪrli soʊ ənd əˈbaʊt ˈdʌbəl ðə wɪdθ ʌv ə ˈveri waɪd roʊd/
Line 3
This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.
/ðɪs ˈplætfɔːrm ˈendəd ɪn ðə klɪf wɪtʃ ðer bent ˈsʌdənli ˈɪntuː ə laɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst æt raɪt ˈæŋɡəlz wɪð ðə laɪn ʌv ðə ˈplætfɔːrm/
Line 4
That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.
Line 5
There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.
/ðer wɜːr θriː flaɪts ʌv stoʊn steps dɪˈsendɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈvæli wʌn ʌv ðem æt liːst ðə ˈbrɔːdɪst ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə hoʊl weɪ daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.”

bends noun US /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading “That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.”

broadest adjective US /ˈbrɔːdɪst/

superlative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.”

cars noun US /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “THE CARS.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.”

flights noun US /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading “There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone steps noun + noun

In this reading “There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

broadestadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdɪst/

superlative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.

CARSnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading THE CARS.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

slighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was not straight but followed the slighter bends of the cliff.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CARS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There were three flights of stone steps descending towards the valley, one of them at least, the broadest, reaching the whole way down.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading What I saw was this: a platform of rock extending before me a mile or nearly so, and about double the width of a very wide road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This platform ended in the cliff, which there bent suddenly into a line almost at right angles with the line of the platform.

Chapter 8 of The Germ Growers by Robert Potter holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Germ Growers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 326 sentences of The Germ Growers, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Germ Growers by Robert Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Germ Growers?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Germ Growers

Common questions about reading The Germ Growers by Robert Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Germ Growers?

Yes. All 2941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Germ Growers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Germ Growers take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Germ Growers section by section

How to work through The Germ Growers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Germ Growers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Germ Growers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Germ Growers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Growers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Germ Growers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Australian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Germ Growers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Germ Growers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Germ Growers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.