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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.
He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.
"Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.
"My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.
It cannot fail to please your grace.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.
Line 2
He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.
/hiː hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt wʌt hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt ənd ˈhævɪŋ leɪd hɪz tuːlz təˈɡeðər ɪn ðer bɑːks wɑːz kəmˈpleɪsəntli sərˈveɪɪŋ hɪz wɜːrk wen ðə ˈɡɑːrdənər keɪm ʌp ənd ˈkɑːmpləmentɪd hɪz ˈmæstər ɑːn hɪz ˈɪndəstri/
Line 3
"Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.
/hæv juː siːn maɪ waɪf ˈeniwer ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ˈedwərd æz hiː muːvd tuː ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/
Line 4
"My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.
Line 5
It cannot fail to please your grace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.”

complacently adverb US /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading “He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.”

complimented verb US /ˈkɑːmpləmentɪd/

past form of “compliment” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.”

cuttings noun US /ˈkʌtɪŋz/

plural of “cutting” — the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading “Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.”

tools noun US /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot fail to please your grace.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

complimentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləmentɪd/

past form of “compliment” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

cuttingsnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋz/

plural of “cutting” — the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It cannot fail to please your grace.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading It cannot fail to please your grace.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

nursery-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It cannot fail to please your grace.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had finished what he was about, and having laid his tools together in their box, was complacently surveying his work, when the gardener came up and complimented his master on his industry.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading "My lady is alone yonder in the new grounds," said the man; "the summer-house which she has been making on the rock over against the castle is finished today, and really it is beautiful.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you seen my wife anywhere?" inquired Edward, as he moved to go away.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Edward--so we shall call a wealthy nobleman in the prime of life--had been spending several hours of a fine April morning in his nursery-garden, budding the stems of some young trees with cuttings which had been recently sent to him.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It cannot fail to please your grace.

Chapter 1 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 119 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 571 minutes of reading across 1372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward--so
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wealthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.