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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.
It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.
The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.
Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.
Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.
/ˈɜːrli ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈkæptən ɪɡˈzæmənd ðə spɑːt hiː fɜːrst θruː ɔːf ə sketʃ ʌv wʌt ʃʊd biː dʌn ənd ˈæftərwərd wen ðə θɪŋ hæd bɪn mɔːr kəmˈpliːtli ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɑːn hiː meɪd ə kəmˈpliːt dɪˈzaɪn wɪð ˈækjərət ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz ənd ˈmeʒərmənts/
Line 2
It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.
/ɪt kɑːst hɪm ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˈleɪbər ənd ðə ˈbɪznəs kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə seɪl ʌv ðə fɑːrm hæd tuː biː ɡɔːn ˈɪntuː soʊ ðæt boʊθ ðə ˈdʒentəlmɪn naʊ faʊnd ə freʃ ˈɪmpəls tuː ækˈtɪvəti/
Line 3
The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.
Line 4
Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.
Line 5
Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.
/ˈʃɑːrlət tuː huːm ɔːl ðɪs wɜːrk ənd wʌt ɪt wʊd ˌɪnˈvɑːlv wɑːz ə səbˈdʒekt fɔːr mʌtʃ ˈsɪriəs ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈæŋkʃəs θɔːt ˈbɪzid hərˈself ɪn ˈkerfəli ˈɡoʊɪŋ θruː ðə taɪm ənd ˈaʊtleɪ wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd wʊd biː ɪkˈspendɪd ɑːn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.”

Charlotte's noun US /ˈʃɑːrləts/

possessive form of “charlotte” — the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading “The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.”

disinclination noun US /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading “Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.”

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.”

measurements noun US /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.”

outlay noun US /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

Charlotte'snounUS /ˈʃɑːrləts/

possessive form of “charlotte” — the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

disinclinationnounUS /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

foundation-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

involveverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

measurementsnounUS /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

Ottilie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

outlaynounUS /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It cost him a good deal of labor, and the business connected with the sale of the farm had to be gone into, so that both the gentlemen now found a fresh impulse to activity.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not much was wanted to overcome Edward's disinclination for such festivities--for he quickly recollected that a little later Ottilie's birthday would follow, and that he could have a magnificent celebration for that.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early the following morning the Captain examined the spot: he first threw off a sketch of what should be done, and afterward, when the thing had been more completely decided on, he made a complete design, with accurate calculations and measurements.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Charlotte, to whom all this work and what it would involve was a subject for much serious and almost anxious thought, busied herself in carefully going through the time and outlay which it was calculated would be expended on it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Captain made Edward observe that it would be proper, indeed that it would be a kind of duty, to celebrate Charlotte's birthday with laying the foundation-stone.

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 35 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 571 minutes of reading across 1372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward--so
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wealthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.