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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.
Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.
Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.
One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.
One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.
Line 2
Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.
Line 3
Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.
/ˈdʒenərəs ʃiː wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈhaɪəst dɪˈɡriː hɜːr ænts əˈfekʃən fɔːr hɜːr ənd hɜːr ˈbraɪdɡruːmz lʌv hæd hiːpt hɜːr wɪð ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd ˈkɑːstli ˈprezənts bʌt ʃiː siːmd æz ɪf ˈnʌθɪŋ wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd wɑːz hɜːr oʊn ənd æz ɪf ʃiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv ðə θɪŋz wɪtʃ hæd striːmd ɪn əˈpɑːn hɜːr/
Line 4
One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.
Line 5
One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.
/wʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈkɔːrtiərz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈkærid əˈbaʊt ə pɜːrs wɪð ˈɔːrdərz ˌwʌˈtevər pleɪs ðeɪ pæst θruː tuː ˌɪnˈkwaɪr ðer fɔːr ðə moʊst eɪdʒd ənd moʊst ˈhelpləs ˈpɜːrsənz ənd ɡɪv ðem rɪˈliːf æt liːst fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attach verb US /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading “Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.”

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.”

bridegroom's noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːmz/

possessive form of “bridegroom” — a man who has recently been married

From this reading “Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.”

courtiers noun US /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.”

whirlpool noun US /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading “So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

bridegroom'snounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːmz/

possessive form of “bridegroom” — a man who has recently been married

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

GenerousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

impetuositynoun

rash impulsiveness

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

Luciana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her court multiplied daily, partly because her impetuosity roused and attracted so many, partly because she knew how to attach the rest to her by kindness and attention.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading One of her courtiers always carried about a purse, with orders, whatever place they passed through, to inquire there for the most aged and most helpless persons, and give them relief, at least for the moment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

whirlpoolnounUS /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading So swept on Luciana in the social whirlpool, driving the rush of life along before her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Generous she was in the highest degree; her aunt's affection for her, and her bridegroom's love, had heaped her with beautiful and costly presents, but she seemed as if nothing which she had was her own, and as if she did not know the value of the things which had streamed in upon her.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One day she saw a young lady looking rather poorly dressed by the side of the rest of the party, and she did not hesitate a moment to take off a rich shawl which she was wearing and hang it over her--doing it, at the same time, in such a humorous, graceful way that no one could refuse such a present so given.

Chapter 21 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 192 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 571 minutes of reading across 1372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward--so
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wealthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.