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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.
He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.
His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.
Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.
They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.
Line 2
He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.
Line 3
His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.
Line 4
Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ə streɪndʒ ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv praɪd keɪm ˈoʊvər ðə ˈtʃɪldrən wen ðeɪ hɜːrd ðæt ðə rɪtʃ ˈfɑːrmər wɑːz ðer ˈɡɑːrdiən ənd ðeɪ lʊkt əˈpɑːn ðemˈselvz æz ˈveri ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈpiːpəl ˈɔːlmoʊst ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/
Line 5
They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.”

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.”

biblical adjective US /ˈbɪbləkəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading “They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.”

plows noun US /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading “They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.”

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.”

unsold adjective US /ənˈsoʊld/

not disposed of by purchase

From this reading “His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

biblicaladjectiveUS /ˈbɪbləkəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

DISTANTadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

expectantlyadverb

in an expectant manner

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

harrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

Josenhans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

Josenhans's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

plowsnounUS /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

Rodel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

second-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

SOULnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He made the less objection for the reason that Josenhans had, in former days, served as second-man on his farm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

unsoldadjectiveUS /ənˈsoʊld/

not disposed of by purchase

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They often stood near the large house and looked up at it expectantly, as if they were waiting for something and knew not what; and often, too, they sat by the plows and harrows near the barn and read the biblical text on the house over and over again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nevertheless a strange feeling of pride came over the children when they heard that the rich farmer was their guardian, and they looked upon themselves as very fortunate people, almost aristocratic.

whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DISTANT SOUL Farmer Rodel, whose house with its red beams and its pious text in a large heart over the door, was not far from Josenhans's had let himself be appointed guardian of the orphan children by the Village Council.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading His guardianship, however, was practically restricted to his taking care of the father's unsold clothes, and to his occasionally asking one of the children, as he passed by: "Are you good?"--whereupon he would march off without even waiting for an answer.

Chapter 2 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 115 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08?

Yes. All 7611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.