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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.
Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:
"Columbus was a real benefactor.
From what did he not deliver us?
Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.
/æn ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd ɡest ˈɡlɔːri tuː əˈmerəkə ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈwɑːtʃmən tuː ðə əˈmjuːzmənt ʌv ɔːl kraɪd ˈsevrəl naɪts wen hiː kɔːld aʊt ðə ˈaʊərz ɪn pleɪs ʌv ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ tuː ɡɑːd/
Line 2
Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:
Line 3
"Columbus was a real benefactor.
/kəˈlʌmbəs wɑːz ə riːl ˈbenəfæktər/
Line 4
From what did he not deliver us?
/frʌm wʌt dɪd hiː nɑːt dɪˈlɪvər ʌs/
Line 5
Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “"Columbus was a real benefactor.”

cabbage noun US /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.”

Crappy adjective US /ˈkræpiː/

very bad

From this reading “Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:”

dumped verb US /dʌmpt/

past form of “dump” — throw away as refuse

From this reading “Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.”

turnips noun US /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.”

uninvited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

(of a thought or act) unwelcome or involuntary

From this reading “AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.”

watchman noun US /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading “AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading "Columbus was a real benefactor.

cabbagenounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading "Columbus was a real benefactor.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

CrappyadjectiveUS /ˈkræpiː/

very bad

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading From what did he not deliver us?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading From what did he not deliver us?

dumpedverbUS /dʌmpt/

past form of “dump” — throw away as refuse

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From what did he not deliver us?

GlorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

GUESTnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

Heathcock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From what did he not deliver us?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

pig-trough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "Columbus was a real benefactor.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

turnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

UNINVITEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

(of a thought or act) unwelcome or involuntary

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From what did he not deliver us?

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

watchmannounUS /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AN UNINVITED GUEST "Glory to America!" the village watchman, to the amusement of all, cried several nights when he called out the hours, in place of the usual thanksgiving to God.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, America is the pig-trough of the Old World, and into it everything that can't be used in the kitchen is dumped--cabbage and turnips and all sorts of things.

Zachy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crappy Zachy, being a man of no consideration himself, was fond of speaking evil of the poor when he found himself among what he called "respectable people," and on Sunday when he came out of church, or on an afternoon when he sat on the long bench outside the "Heathcock," he would say:

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 266 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08?

Yes. All 7611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.