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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.
Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.
The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]
A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.
But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.
Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.
When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.
At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.
Line 2
Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.
Line 3
The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]
Line 4
A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.
Line 5
But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.
Line 6
Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.
Line 7
When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.
Line 8
At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]
/æt leŋkθ ðə ˈmæstər ˈnoʊtəsəz hɪz dɪˈstres faɪndz aʊt ðə ˈtrʌbəl ənd helps hɪm tuː rɪˈkʌvər moʊst ʌv wʌt hiː hæd lent ædˈmɑːnɪʃɪŋ hɪm hɪˈræftər tuː pʊt hɪz ˈseɪvɪŋz ɪn ðə bæŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonishing adjective US /ædˈmɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading “At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]”

betterment noun US /ˈbetərmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]”

debtors noun US /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading “When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.”

exults verb US /ɪɡˈzʌlts/

third-person singular of “exult” — feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading “Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.”

immorality noun US /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading “HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.”

invites noun US /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading “Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.”

speculators noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.”

upholds verb US /əpˈhoʊldz/

third-person singular of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

admonishingadjectiveUS /ædˈmɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

APPEARverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

bettermentnounUS /ˈbetərmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

debtorsnounUS /ˈdetərz/

plural of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

exultsverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌlts/

third-person singular of “exult” — feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

forthcomingadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

immoralitynounUS /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

invitesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

KINDLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

PROSPEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

public-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

savingsnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

SEEDnounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

SERVANTnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

SOONadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

SPECULATORSnounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading A SERVANT BECOMES PROSPEROUS AND SOON THE SPECULATORS APPEAR [Uli becomes quite settled in steady habits, and soon has a nice little sum of money in hand.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

Uli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uli feels the need of a warm room to sit in, and the master invites him into the house.

Uli's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon Uli's money is all gone, but he exults in the thought of his interest.

unheatedadjective

not having been heated or warmed

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

upholdsverbUS /əpˈhoʊldz/

third-person singular of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading HOW THE MASTER KINDLES A FIRE FOR THE GOOD SEED [The author points out the disastrous consequences of giving the servants on a farm only unheated rooms to live in, and no access to the warm house; on Sundays they seek warmth in the public-houses or elsewhere, and terrible immorality results.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At length the master notices his distress, finds out the trouble, and helps him to recover most of what he had lent, admonishing him hereafter to put his savings in the bank.]

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the time for payment comes the debtors make excuses; and as time goes on and no money is forthcoming, Uli becomes anxious.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

winsnounUS /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading The maids are at first much put out, and the mistress too; but the master upholds Uli, and gradually the new custom wins favor and results in a betterment of all the servants.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But others get wind of it, and they borrow various sums of him, promising to pay back at a certain time with interest.

Chapter 23 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 8 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.