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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.
They were threshing by sixes.
The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.
They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.
They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.
Line 2
They were threshing by sixes.
Line 3
The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.
Line 4
They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.
Line 5
They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.”

fodder noun US /ˈfɑːdər/

soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire

From this reading “The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.”

grumbled verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.”

manure noun US /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading “They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.”

overseer noun US /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.”

sixes noun US /ˈsɪksɪz/

plural of “six” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading “They were threshing by sixes.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adroitnessnoun

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were threshing by sixes.

CalmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

carternounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

foddernounUS /ˈfɑːdər/

soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire

From this reading The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

INSTALS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

manurenounUS /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

milkernoun

cattle that are reared for their milk

From this reading The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

OVERSEERnounUS /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

sixesnounUS /ˈsɪksɪz/

plural of “six” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading They were threshing by sixes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The milker and carter were preparing fodder; these he joined and helped.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were threshing by sixes.

threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading They were threshing by sixes.

threshing-floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

ULI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were threshing by sixes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They grumbled; but he took hold and with his wonted adroitness mixed the fodder and shook the dust from it, and so silently forced the others to work better than usual.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading HOW ULI INSTALS HIMSELF AS OVERSEER Calmly, with resolution taken, he joined the workers; it was afternoon, shortly after dinner.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They did not need him, they said, and could do it alone.--He couldn't do anything on the threshing-floor, he said, until they started to clear up, and so today he would help them prepare fodder and manure.

Chapter 28 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 28 holds 128 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.