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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.
He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.
Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.
Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.
With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.
Line 2
He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.
Line 3
Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.
Line 4
Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.
Line 5
With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranges verb US /ərˈeɪndʒɪz/

third-person singular of “arrange” — put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading “He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.”

betrays verb US /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.”

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.”

chides verb US /tʃaɪdz/

third-person singular of “chide” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.”

instigator noun US /ˈɪnstəɡeɪtər/

someone who deliberately foments trouble

From this reading “Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.”

offense noun US /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading “With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.”

oiled adjective US /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading “HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.”

operate verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

arrangesverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪz/

third-person singular of “arrange” — put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

betraysverbUS /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

chidesverbUS /tʃaɪdz/

third-person singular of “chide” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

instigatornounUS /ˈɪnstəɡeɪtər/

someone who deliberately foments trouble

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

Joggeli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

offensenounUS /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

oiledadjectiveUS /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

OPERATEverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Uli dresses down the miller, and the latter, to clear himself, betrays the instigator of the plan.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

SERVANTnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

Uli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW FATHER AND SON OPERATE ON A SERVANT [Things now run like a newly oiled machine; but Joggeli is discontented and constantly seeks cause for complaint against Uli.

Uli's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With great difficulty the latter is induced to beg Uli's pardon and assure him that the offense will not be repeated.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Uli at once begins to pack up, while the mistress, informed by the miller, chides her husband.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He arranges with the miller to have the latter attempt to bribe Uli, to see what he will do.

Chapter 31 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 13 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.