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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.
There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.
The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.
They were gone.
Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɡɔːn bʌt hiː nuː ˈniːðər huː ðeɪ wɜːr nɔːr wʌt ðeɪ wɜːr tuː bɪˈkʌm tuː hɪm/
Line 2
There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.
Line 3
The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.
/ðə ˈlændlɔːrd keɪm bæk frʌm hɪz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tʊr θruː ðə jɑːrd ənd ˈɡɑːrdən ənd brɔːt hɪm ə læst ˈɡriːtɪŋ frʌm ðə tuː ˈtrævələrz/
Line 4
They were gone.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɡɔːn/
Line 5
Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.
/bɪˈfɔːr hɑːns dræŋk hɪz ˈkɑːfi hiː lʊkt wʌns mɔːr θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.”

Hans noun US /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.”

landlord noun US /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.”

stove noun US /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading “There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.”

through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.”

two travelers noun + noun counted as “two traveler”

In this reading “The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

Unwirrsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There, near the stove, stood the table at which they had sat, and the landlady put the coffee on it and pushed up a chair for Hans Unwirrsch.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were gone; but he knew neither who they were nor what they were to become to him.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Before Hans drank his coffee he looked once more through the window out upon the street.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The landlord came back from his morning tour through the yard and garden and brought him a last greeting from the two travelers.

Chapter 7 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 276 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 section by section

How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Germanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.