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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.
He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.
The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.
The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.
This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.
Line 2
He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.
/hiː hɜːrd ˈvɔɪsəz ʌv ɔːl kaɪndz æz hiː leɪ əˈweɪk/
Line 3
The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.
Line 4
The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.
Line 5
This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clocks noun US /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading “Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.”

Hans noun US /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.”

nearby adjective US /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading “The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.”

pillow noun US /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading “Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.”

rumbling noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.”

strokes noun US /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railway station noun + noun

terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods

In this reading “The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.”

lay awake verb + adjective

In this reading “He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.”

quite close adverb + adjective

In this reading “The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.”

big city adjective + noun

In this reading “The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

clocksnounUS /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The tones came from nearby and from far away;--first came the dull bell from quite close by, then the light, clear tone that rang in the distance and sounded much like the bell in a railway station.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

twelve-fold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

Unwirrsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He heard voices of all kinds as he lay awake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This fine, distant little voice was followed by the sonorous rumbling of the clock on St. Nicholas' tower; and so it went on and on, one clock and bell following close on another's heels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Almost all night long Hans Unwirrsch had to listen to all the tower clocks the strokes of which reached his pillow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The big city sounded every passing quarter of an hour in his ear with a twelve-fold stroke.

Chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 385 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 section by section

How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Germanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.