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The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11
The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.
It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.
The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.
Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.
She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.
Line 2
It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.
Line 3
The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.
/ðə lɔːn ənd ðə pæðz ˈʌndər ðə triːz ʌv ðə pɑːrk wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈfɑːlən liːvz ðə pɑːrk ˌɪtˈself bɪˈɡæn tuː lʊk laɪk ə ˈræɡəd rʌɡ wɪð ˈmeni mɔːθs ɪn ɪt ɪt maɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst hæv bɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈfɔːrtʃənət ðæt hɑːns hæd noʊ taɪm tuː θɪŋk əˈbaʊt ðɪs/
Line 4
Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.
Line 5
She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.
/ʃiː lʌvd ðɪs mæn wɪð ɔːl ðə ˈpæʃən ʌv wɪtʃ ə ˈneɪtʃər laɪk hərz wɑːz ˈkeɪpəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Candidate noun US /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.”

moths noun US /mɔːθs/

plural of “moth” — typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.”

Privy noun US /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.”

rug noun US /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.”

spirited adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading “Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.”

Stein noun US /staɪn/

a mug intended for serving beer

From this reading “Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Privy Councillor noun + noun

In this reading “It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.”

complete victory verb + noun

In this reading “Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.”

fallen leaves adjective + noun counted as “fallen leaf”

In this reading “The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.”

under the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.”

become more verb + adjective

In this reading “It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.”

think about verb + particle

have on one's mind, think about actively

In this reading “The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

CandidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

Councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

Götz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

Kleophea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

mothsnounUS /mɔːθs/

plural of “moth” — typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

PrivynounUS /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

SteinnounUS /staɪn/

a mug intended for serving beer

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

Théophile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

Unwirrsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lawn and the paths under the trees of the park were already covered with fallen leaves; the park itself began to look like a ragged rug with many moths in it; it might almost have been regarded as fortunate that Hans had no time to think about this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She loved this man with all the passion of which a nature like hers was capable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was only slowly that he came to realize how the conditions in the house of the Privy Councillor Götz had shifted and become more complicated; but at the first glance he saw with a start that autumn had come.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Dr. Théophile Stein had won a complete victory over the beautiful and spirited girl, Kleophea.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Much had changed for the worse during the illness of Candidate Unwirrsch.

Chapter 9 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 134 sentences of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Common questions about reading The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 by Kuno [Editor] Francke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 section by section

How to work through The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Germanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The German Classics of the Nineteenth — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.