Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Giant Raft
The Giant Raft

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Giant Raft is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Giant Raft
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8 4 south latitude, and 67° 27 west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.
It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.
Manaos is not built on the Amazon.
It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.
The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Giant Raft

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Giant Raft is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 84south latitude, and 67° 27west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.
Line 2
It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.
Line 3
Manaos is not built on the Amazon.
Line 4
It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.
/ɪt ɪz ɑːn ðə left bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈriːoʊ ˈniːɡroʊ ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ənd rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈtrɪbjəteriz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈɑːrtəri ʌv brəˈzɪl ðæt ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv ðə ˈprɑːvəns wɪð ɪts ˈpɪktʃərəsk ɡruːp ʌv ˈpraɪvət ˈhaʊsəz ənd ˈpʌblɪk ˈbɪldɪŋz ˈtaʊərz əˈbʌv ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ pleɪn/
Line 5
The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artery noun US /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading “It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.”

Belem noun US /ˌbeˈlem/

port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin

From this reading “It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.”

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.”

communicates verb US /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.”

Grenada noun US /ɡrɪˈneɪdə/

an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth

From this reading “The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.”

Orinoco noun US /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.”

tributaries noun US /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading “It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1645

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

67

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

affluents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

AmazonnounUS /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading Manaos is not built on the Amazon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

arterynounUS /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

BelemnounUS /ˌbeˈlem/

port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Manaos is not built on the Amazon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

Cassiquary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

communicatesverbUS /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

embouchurenoun

the aperture of a wind instrument into which the player blows directly

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

Favella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

GrenadanounUS /ɡrɪˈneɪdə/

an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

MANAOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Manaos is not built on the Amazon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Manaos is not built on the Amazon.

OrinoconounUS /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

Pimichin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

Popayan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

tributariesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It is some four hundred and twenty leagues from Belem, and about ten miles from the _embouchure_ of the Rio Negro.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading MANAOS The town of Manaos is in 3° 8′ 4″ south latitude, and 67° 27′ west longitude, reckoning from the Paris meridian.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Rio Negro, which was discovered by the Spaniard Favella in 1645, rises in the very heart of the province of Popayan, on the flanks of the mountains which separate Brazil from New Grenada, and it communicates with the Orinoco by two of its affluents, the Pimichin and the Cassiquary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is on the left bank of the Rio Negro, the most important and remarkable of all the tributaries of the great artery of Brazil, that the capital of the province, with its picturesque group of private houses and public buildings, towers above the surrounding plain.

Chapter 20 of The Giant Raft by Jules Verne holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Giant Raft contain?

Chapter 20 holds 31 sentences of The Giant Raft, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Giant Raft by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Giant Raft?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Giant Raft

Common questions about reading The Giant Raft by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Giant Raft?

Yes. All 4785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Giant Raft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Giant Raft take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Giant Raft section by section

How to work through The Giant Raft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Giant Raft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Giant Raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Giant Raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assemblage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.