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The Giant Raft
The Giant Raft

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Giant Raft is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.
This assistant bore the name of Vicente Jarriquez.
He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.
He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.
To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Giant Raft

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Giant Raft is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.
Line 2
This assistant bore the name of Vicente Jarriquez.
Line 3
He was a surly little fellow, whom forty yearspractice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈsɜːrli ˈlɪtəl ˈfeloʊ huːm ˈfɔːrti jɪrz ˈpræktəs ɪn ˈkrɪmənəl prəˈsiːdʒər hæd nɑːt ˈrendərd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈfrendli təˈwɔːrd ðoʊz huː keɪm bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.
Line 5
To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alias noun US /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading “MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.”

nomination noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.”

prisoner's noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

procedure noun US /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.”

rascals noun US /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

aliasnounUS /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

Amazones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading This assistant bore the name of Vicente Jarriquez.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

Dacosta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

Garral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

inadmissable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

Jarriquez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This assistant bore the name of Vicente Jarriquez.

Joam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This assistant bore the name of Vicente Jarriquez.

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

priori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

prisoner'snounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

procedurenounUS /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

PROOFSnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

rascalsnounUS /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

Ribeiro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This assistant bore the name of Vicente Jarriquez.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

unconscientiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be sure, he did not come to a decision unconscientiously; but his conscience was strongly fortified and was not easily affected by the circumstances of the examination or the arguments for the defense.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

Vicente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This assistant bore the name of Vicente Jarriquez.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading MORAL PROOFS The warrant against Joam Dacosta, alias Joam Garral, had been issued by the assistant of Judge Ribeiro, who filled the position of the magistrate in the province of Amazones, until the nomination of the successor of the late justice.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was a surly little fellow, whom forty years’ practice in criminal procedure had not rendered particularly friendly toward those who came before him.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had so many cases of this sort, and tried and sentenced so many rascals, that a prisoner’s innocence seemed to him _à priori_ inadmissable.

Chapter 23 of The Giant Raft by Jules Verne holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Giant Raft contain?

Chapter 23 holds 123 sentences of The Giant Raft, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Giant Raft by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Giant Raft?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Giant Raft

Common questions about reading The Giant Raft by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Giant Raft?

Yes. All 4785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Giant Raft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3091, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Giant Raft take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Giant Raft section by section

How to work through The Giant Raft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Giant Raft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Giant Raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Giant Raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assemblage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Giant Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.