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The giftie gien
The giftie gien

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The giftie gien is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was five o'clock.
The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.
Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.
A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.
At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The giftie gien

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The giftie gien is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was five o'clock.
/ɪt wɑːz faɪv əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ˈɡetɪŋ ˈredi tuː ɡoʊ hoʊm ənd ðə ˈsɪti ˈseɪlzmɪn wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː kʌm ˈtruːpɪŋ ɪn/
Line 3
Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.
Line 4
A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.
/ə blænd smaɪl wɑːz ɑːn hɪz pɪŋk feɪs ənd ə ˈstreɪndʒər maɪt hæv sed ðæt hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈbiːmɪŋ wɪð ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ənd ɡʊd wɪl/
Line 5
At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appliance noun US /əˈplaɪəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

Corp noun US /kɔːrp/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

Pinnacle noun US /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

pudgy adjective US /ˈpʌdʒi/

short and plump

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

ritual noun US /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

sales noun US /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

salesmen noun US /ˈseɪlzmɪn/

plural of “salesman” — a man salesperson

From this reading “The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.”

trooping verb US /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading “The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.”

quite satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.”

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.”

with satisfaction preposition + noun

In this reading “A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

AppliancenounUS /əˈplaɪəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

blandadjectiveUS /blænd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

Chisholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

clear-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

CorpnounUS /kɔːrp/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was five o'clock.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was five o'clock.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was five o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

partitionnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

PinnaclenounUS /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

pudgyadjectiveUS /ˈpʌdʒi/

short and plump

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

ritualnounUS /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

salesmennounUS /ˈseɪlzmɪn/

plural of “salesman” — a man salesperson

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

salesmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

troopingverbUS /ˈtruːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was five o'clock.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

Chapter 1 of The giftie gien by Malcolm Jameson holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The giftie gien contain?

Chapter 1 holds 435 sentences of The giftie gien, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The giftie gien by Malcolm Jameson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The giftie gien?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The giftie gien

Common questions about reading The giftie gien by Malcolm Jameson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The giftie gien?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The giftie gien is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The giftie gien take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The giftie gien section by section

How to work through The giftie gien section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The giftie gien to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The giftie gien

Words and structures a reader meets early in The giftie gien, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The giftie gien, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The giftie gien, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The giftie gien, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.