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The Gilded Age, Part 1.
The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
June 18--.
Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.
The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.
You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.
The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
June 18--.
Line 2
Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.
/skwaɪr ˈhɔːkɪnz sæt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpɪrəmɪd ʌv lɑːrdʒ blɑːks kɔːld ðə staɪl ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪz haʊs ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.
Line 4
You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.
Line 5
The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.
/ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt wɑːz kɔːld ðə nɑːbz ʌv iːst ˌtenəˈsiː ənd hæd ə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən laɪk ˈnæzərɪθ æz fɑːr æz ˈtɜːrnɪŋ aʊt ˈeni ɡʊd θɪŋ wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading “Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.”

Knobs noun US /nɑːbz/

plural of “knob” — a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.”

Nazareth noun US /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading “The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.”

pyramid verb US /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading “Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading June 18--.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

HawkinsnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading June 18--.

KnobsnounUS /nɑːbz/

plural of “knob” — a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

NazarethnounUS /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

Obedstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The district was called the "Knobs of East Tennessee," and had a reputation like Nazareth, as far as turning out any good thing was concerned.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Squire Hawkins sat upon the pyramid of large blocks, called the "stile," in front of his house, contemplating the morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The locality was Obedstown, East Tennessee.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You would not know that Obedstown stood on the top of a mountain, for there was nothing about the landscape to indicate it--but it did: a mountain that stretched abroad over whole counties, and rose very gradually.

Chapter 1 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. by Mark Twain holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 183 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 1., unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Gilded Age, Part 1.?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 1. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 1.?

Yes. All 1196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 1. take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 1. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawkins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pyramid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.