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The Gilded Age, Part 1.
The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!
While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!
Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!
B. Jonson.
Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!
Line 2
While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!
Line 3
Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!
Line 4
B. Jonson.
/biː ˈdʒɑːnsən/
Line 5
Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aqua noun US /ˈækwə/

a shade of blue tinged with green

From this reading “Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!”

cobwebs noun US /ˈkɑːbwebz/

plural of “cobweb” — a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider

From this reading “Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!”

dregs noun US /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading “While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading “Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “B. Jonson.”

lees noun US /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading “While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!”

wool noun US /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

aquanounUS /ˈækwə/

a shade of blue tinged with green

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B. Jonson.

BearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

cobwebsnounUS /ˈkɑːbwebz/

plural of “cobweb” — a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

CoinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

dregsnounUS /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

DustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

egg-shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

HawkinsnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

hogsheadnoun

a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading B. Jonson.

leesnounUS /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

marrow-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

Pecunia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

stage-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

Swanseanoun

a port city in southern Wales on an inlet of the Bristol Channel

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

tooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

vita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Bearing Washington Hawkins and his fortunes, the stage-coach tore out of Swansea at a fearful gait, with horn tooting gaily and half the town admiring from doors and windows.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading While there are lees of wine, or dregs of beer, I'll never want her!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Via, Pecunia! when she's run and gone And fled, and dead, then will I fetch her again With aqua vita, out of an old hogshead!

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Coin her out of cobwebs, Dust, but I'll have her! raise wool upon egg-shells, Sir, and make grass grow out of marrow-bones, To make her come!

Chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. by Mark Twain holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. contain?

Chapter 7 holds 121 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 1., unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 1. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 1.?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 1. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 1.?

Yes. All 1196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5818, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 1. take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 1. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Gilded Age, Part 1. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Squire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawkins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pyramid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.