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The Gilded Age, Part 2.
The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 2. is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.
In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.
He would make his mark in literature.
Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.
It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 2. is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.
/hɪz pen ˈðerfɔːr ənd weˈræz ənd nɑːt æz əˈfɔːrsed streɪd ɔːf ˈɪntuː ˈʌðər ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/
Line 2
In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.
/ɪn æn ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈaʊər hiː hæd tuː ɔːr θriː ˈpeɪpərz ækˈseptɪd baɪ ˌfɜːrstˈklæs ˈmæɡəziːnz æt θriː ˈdɑːlərz ðə ˈprɪntɪd peɪdʒ ənd bɪˈhoʊld hɪz voʊˈkeɪʃən wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən tuː hɪm/
Line 3
He would make his mark in literature.
/hiː wʊd meɪk hɪz mɑːrk ɪn ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 4
Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.
/laɪf hæz noʊ ˈmoʊmənt soʊ swiːt æz ðæt ɪn wɪtʃ ə jʌŋ mæn bɪˈliːvz hɪmˈself kɔːld ˈɪntuː ðə ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl ræŋks ʌv ðə ˈmæstərz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 5
It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.
/ɪt ɪz sʌtʃ ə ˈnoʊbəl æmˈbɪʃən ðæt ɪt ɪz ə ˈpɪti ɪt hæz ˈjuːʒəwəli sʌtʃ ə ˈʃæloʊ faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.”

believes verb US /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.”

first-class adjective US /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.”

foundation noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.”

magazines noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.”

scribbling verb US /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading “His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading He would make his mark in literature.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He would make his mark in literature.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading He would make his mark in literature.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

scribblingverbUS /ˈskrɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It is such a noble ambition, that it is a pity it has usually such a shallow foundation.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In an unfortunate hour, he had two or three papers accepted by first-class magazines, at three dollars the printed page, and, behold, his vocation was open to him.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading His pen therefore, and whereas, and not as aforesaid, strayed off into other scribbling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would make his mark in literature.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Life has no moment so sweet as that in which a young man believes himself called into the immortal ranks of the masters of literature.

Chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 2. by Mark Twain holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 2. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 82 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 2., unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 2. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 2.?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 2. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 2.?

Yes. All 1051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 2. take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 2. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Gilded Age, Part 2. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elapsed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funeral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.