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The Gilded Age, Part 2.
The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.
The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.
But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.
Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.
They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.
Line 2
The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.
Line 3
But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.
Line 4
Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.
Line 5
They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

absorbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

alternate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

Col

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

confided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

contractors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

detained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

dined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

engineers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

enthusiastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

hospitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

Hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

illness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

lesser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

liking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

officials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

Philip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

projects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

Sellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

Southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

watchings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the serious illness of one of the engineers kept Philip and Henry in the city and occupied in alternate watchings.

wearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Ruth was thus absorbed in her new occupation, and the spring was wearing away, Philip and his friends were still detained at the Southern Hotel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great contractors had concluded their business with the state and railroad officials and with the lesser contractors, and departed for the East.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip wrote to Ruth of the new acquaintance they had made, Col. Sellers, an enthusiastic and hospitable gentleman, very much interested in the development of the country, and in their success.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They had not had an opportunity to visit at his place "up in the country" yet, but the Colonel often dined with them, and in confidence, confided to them his projects, and seemed to take a great liking to them, especially to his friend Harry.