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The Gilded Age, Part 2.
The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.
Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.
Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.
Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.
History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 2.

Chapter X

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.
Line 2
Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.
Line 3
Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.
Line 4
Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.
Line 5
History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.”

Current noun US /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhawkins/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

Common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

currentnounUS /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.

destiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

double-shotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.

Eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

fix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

Hawkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

inquiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

Lexington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

maybe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

scrimmage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

significance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

summoning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

Sumter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such years were those that followed the double-shotted demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eight years are not many in the life of a nation or the history of a state, but they maybe years of destiny that shall fix the current of the century following.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such years were those that followed the little scrimmage on Lexington Common.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

witnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History is never done with inquiring of these years, and summoning witnesses about them, and trying to understand their significance.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight years have passed since the death of Mr. Hawkins.