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The Gilded Age, Part 3.
The Gilded Age, Part 3.

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.
St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.
Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.
Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.
Washington is an interesting city to any of us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 3.

Chapter VI

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.
Line 2
St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.
Line 3
Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.
Line 4
Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.
Line 5
Washington is an interesting city to any of us.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhawkins/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Washington is an interesting city to any of us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington is an interesting city to any of us.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

Consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

country-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

distances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

dwellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

fashions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

grandeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

hail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

Hawkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

infinite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

inspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington is an interesting city to any of us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Washington is an interesting city to any of us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

Republic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

revelation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Washington is an interesting city to any of us.

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

Washington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

wealthier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington had never been in "society" in St. Louis, and he knew nothing of the ways of its wealthier citizens and had never inspected one of their dwellings.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis was a greater city, but its floating. population did not hail from great distances, and so it had the general family aspect of the permanent population; but Washington gathered its people from the four winds of heaven, and so the manners, the faces and the fashions there, presented a variety that was infinite.

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Consequently, everything in the nature of modern fashion and grandeur was a new and wonderful revelation to him.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The capital of the Great Republic was a new world to country-bred Washington Hawkins.