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The Gilded Age, Part 3.
The Gilded Age, Part 3.

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.
It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.
It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.
But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.
He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 3.

Chapter IX

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.
Line 2
It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.
Line 3
It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.
Line 4
But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.
Line 5
He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.”

Bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading “It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

aforetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

clothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

compliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

conspicuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

cork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

darling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

disappear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

enterprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

feathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

gaudy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

humdrum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

refreshment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

resurrected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

rhetorical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

sadder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

Sellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

shorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

sicken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

Superintendent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a General Superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community.

tar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But his friends suffered more on his account than he did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers; sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals, shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hard blow to poor Sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop, and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul, sicken and die out.