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The Gilded Age, Part 4.
The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!
Louise told Laura in confidence.
She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.
Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.
When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!
Line 2
Louise told Laura in confidence.
Line 3
She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.
Line 4
Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.
Line 5
When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightened verb US /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.”

encouragement noun US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.”

grateful adjective US /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.”

ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.”

Senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Louise told Laura in confidence.

Dilworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Louise told Laura in confidence.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louise told Laura in confidence.

Laura's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Louise told Laura in confidence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading When next Laura was alone, she fell into a train of thought something like this:

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Laura's face suddenly brightened under it--only for an instant, it is true, but poor Louise was grateful for even that fleeting ray of encouragement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Once more Louise had good news from her Washington--Senator Dilworthy was going to sell the Tennessee Land to the government!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had told her parents, too, and also several bosom friends; but all of these people had simply looked sad when they heard the news, except Laura.

Chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. by Mark Twain holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 49 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 4., unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 4.?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 4. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 4.?

Yes. All 1344 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 4. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 4. take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 4. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 4. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Gilded Age, Part 4. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 4., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whatever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Language
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.