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The Gilded Age, Part 4.
The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.
A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"
"Have you Taine's England?"
"Beg pardon?"
"Taine's Notes on England."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.
Line 2
A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"
Line 3
"Have you Taine's England?"
Line 4
"Beg pardon?"
/beɡ ˈpɑːrdən/
Line 5
"Taine's Notes on England."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurately adverb US /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading “A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"”

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"”

bustling adjective US /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading “A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"”

dapper adjective US /ˈdæpər/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"”

slick noun US /slɪk/

a slippery smoothness

From this reading “A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"”

surprisingly adverb US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/

in a surprising manner

From this reading “A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"”

titles noun US /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

BegverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "Beg pardon?"

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

dapperadjectiveUS /ˈdæpər/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading "Have you Taine's England?"

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you Taine's England?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading "Taine's Notes on England."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Beg pardon?"

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

slicknounUS /slɪk/

a slippery smoothness

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

surprisinglyadverbUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/

in a surprising manner

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

Taine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Have you Taine's England?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In due time Laura alighted at the book store, and began to look at the titles of the handsome array of books on the counter.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A dapper clerk of perhaps nineteen or twenty years, with hair accurately parted and surprisingly slick, came bustling up and leaned over with a pretty smile and an affable-- "Can I--was there any particular book you wished to see?"

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. by Mark Twain holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 112 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 4., unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 4. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 4.?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 4. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 4.?

Yes. All 1344 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 4. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 4. take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 4. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 4. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Gilded Age, Part 4. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 4.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 4., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whatever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Language
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.