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The Gilded Age, Part 6.
The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.
These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.
It was unaccountable to Bigler.
"You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.
It looks as if politics was played out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.
Line 2
These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.
Line 3
It was unaccountable to Bigler.
Line 4
"You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.
Line 5
It looks as if politics was played out.
/ɪt lʊks æz ɪf ˈpɑːlətɪks wɑːz pleɪd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.”

contractors noun US /ˈkɑːntræktərz/

plural of “contractor” — someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.”

Harrisburg noun US /ˈhærɪsbərɡ/

capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state

From this reading “These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.”

legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.”

politics noun US /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading “It looks as if politics was played out.”

puts noun US /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading “"You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.”

unaccountable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading “It was unaccountable to Bigler.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It looks as if politics was played out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

Bigler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

Bolton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

contractorsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræktərz/

plural of “contractor” — someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

HarrisburgnounUS /ˈhærɪsbərɡ/

capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It looks as if politics was played out.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

legislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It looks as if politics was played out.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

Pennybacker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It looks as if politics was played out.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading It looks as if politics was played out.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was unaccountable to Bigler.

unaccountableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading It was unaccountable to Bigler.

unfruitfuladjective

not fruitful; not conducive to abundant production

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was unaccountable to Bigler.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It had been a bad winter, somehow, for the firm of Pennybacker, Bigler and Small.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading These celebrated contractors usually made more money during the session of the legislature at Harrisburg than upon all their summer work, and this winter had been unfruitful.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You see, Mr. Bolton," he said, and Philip was present at the conversation, "it puts us all out.

Chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. by Mark Twain holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 137 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 6., unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Gilded Age, Part 6.?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 6. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 6.?

Yes. All 1161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 6. take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 6. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Gilded Age, Part 6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pennsylvania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.