Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gilded Age, Part 6.
The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The session was drawing toward its close.
Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.
The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.
Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.
The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The session was drawing toward its close.
/ðə ˈseʃən wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ɪts kloʊs/
Line 2
Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.
Line 3
The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.
Line 4
Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.
Line 5
The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.
/ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti bɪl wɑːz seɪf naʊ hiː kʊd liːv ɪt wɪˈθaʊt fɪr ɪt ˈniːdəd hɪz ˈprezəns ənd hɪz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constituents noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading “Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.”

legislators noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading “Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.”

legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.”

painstaking adjective US /ˈpeɪnsteɪkɪŋ/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.”

Senate noun US /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading “The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.”

Senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “The session was drawing toward its close.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The session was drawing toward its close.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

constituentsnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

Dilworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The session was drawing toward its close.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The session was drawing toward its close.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

legislatorsnounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

legislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

painstakingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnsteɪkɪŋ/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

re-elect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

re-election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading The session was drawing toward its close.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The session was drawing toward its close.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The session was drawing toward its close.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The session was drawing toward its close.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The legislature whose duty it would be to re-elect him to the United States Senate, was already in session.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The University bill was safe, now; he could leave it without fear; it needed his presence and his watching no longer.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Mr. Dilworthy considered his re-election certain, but he was a careful, painstaking man, and if, by visiting his State he could find the opportunity to persuade a few more legislators to vote for him, he held the journey to be well worth taking.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Senator Dilworthy thought he would run out west and shake hands with his constituents and let them look at him.

Chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. by Mark Twain holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. contain?

Chapter 7 holds 94 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 6., unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 6. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Gilded Age, Part 6.?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 6. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 6.?

Yes. All 1161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 6. take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 6. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Gilded Age, Part 6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pennsylvania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.