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The Gilded Age, Part 7.
The Gilded Age, Part 7.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 7.
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.
There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.
It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.
The court assembled and waited.
It was an obstinate jury.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 7.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.
/ðə kɔːrt ruːm wɑːz pækt ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈvɜːrdɪkt ʌv ðə ˈdʒʊri wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd æz ɪt hæd bɪn ˈevəri deɪ ʌv ðə ˈtraɪəl ənd baɪ ðə seɪm ˈspekteɪtərz huː hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ɪts ˈprɑːɡres wɪð sʌtʃ ˌɪnˈtens ˈɪntrəst/
Line 2
There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.
Line 3
It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.
/ɪt ɪz ðæt ˈɪnstənt wen ðə ˈfɔːrmən ʌv ðə ˈdʒʊri stændz ʌp tuː ɡɪv ðə ˈvɜːrdɪkt ənd bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæz ˈoʊpənd hɪz ˈfeɪtfəl lɪps/
Line 4
The court assembled and waited.
/ðə kɔːrt əˈsembəld ənd ˈweɪtɪd/
Line 5
It was an obstinate jury.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈɑːbstənət ˈdʒʊri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fateful adjective US /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading “It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.”

foreman noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.”

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “It was an obstinate jury.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.”

spectators noun US /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an obstinate jury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The court assembled and waited.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

frequenternoun

a regular customer

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading It was an obstinate jury.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The court assembled and waited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is that instant when the foreman of the jury stands up to give the verdict, and before he has opened his fateful lips.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The court room was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected, as it had been every day of the trial, and by the same spectators, who had followed its progress with such intense interest.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows, and which he would not miss for the world.

Chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. by Mark Twain holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 152 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 7., unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gilded Age, Part 7.?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1264 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 7.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 7., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brierly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Requested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.