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The Gilded Age, Part 7.
The Gilded Age, Part 7.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Age, Part 7.
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.
The prospect was gloomy.
His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.
That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.
Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Age, Part 7.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.
/ˈfɪləp ˈstɜːrlɪŋz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɜːr bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈstreɪtənd/
Line 2
The prospect was gloomy.
/ðə ˈprɑːspekt wɑːz ˈɡluːmi/
Line 3
His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.
/hɪz lɔːŋ siːdʒ ʌv ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv ˈleɪbər wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː tel əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈspɪrɪts bʌt wʌt toʊld stɪl mɔːr əˈpɑːn ðem wɑːz ðə ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl fækt ðæt ðə ˈprɑːməs ʌv ˈʌltəmət səkˈses dɪˈmɪnɪʃt ˈevəri deɪ naʊ/
Line 4
That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.
/ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ðə ˈtʌnəl hæd riːtʃt ə pɔɪnt ɪn ðə hɪl wɪtʃ wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli bɪˈɑːnd wer ðə koʊl veɪn ʃʊd pæs əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ɔːl hɪz ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz ɪf ðer wɜːr ə koʊl veɪn ðer ənd soʊ ˈevəri fʊt ðæt ðə ˈtʌnəl naʊ prəˈɡrest siːmd tuː ˈkæri ɪt ˈfɜːrðər əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðə sɜːrtʃ/
Line 5
Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.
/səmˈtaɪmz hiː ˈventʃərd tuː hoʊp ðæt hiː hæd meɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk ɪn ˈestəmeɪtɪŋ ðə dərˈekʃən wɪtʃ ðə veɪn ʃʊd ˈnætʃərəli teɪk ˈæftər ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ˈvæli ənd ˈentərɪŋ ðə hɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculations noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.”

estimating verb US /ˈestəmeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.”

Sterling's noun US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋz/

possessive form of “sterling” — British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK

From this reading “Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.”

undeniable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading “His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.”

unproductive adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading “His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

estimatingverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The prospect was gloomy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The prospect was gloomy.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

Sterling'snounUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋz/

possessive form of “sterling” — British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK

From this reading Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The prospect was gloomy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

undeniableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

unproductiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The prospect was gloomy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Philip Sterling's circumstances were becoming straightened.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits; but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day, now.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That is to say, the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass (according to all his calculations) if there were a coal vein there; and so, every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search.

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. by Mark Twain holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 97 sentences of The Gilded Age, Part 7., unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 7. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Gilded Age, Part 7.?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 7.

Common questions about reading The Gilded Age, Part 7. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Age, Part 7.?

Yes. All 1264 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Age, Part 7. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Age, Part 7. take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Age, Part 7. section by section

How to work through The Gilded Age, Part 7. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Gilded Age, Part 7. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Age, Part 7.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Age, Part 7., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brierly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Requested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Age, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.