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The Gilded Chair: A Novel
The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Chair: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.
The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.
The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.
The darkness, attended by a rain, descended.
Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.
Line 2
The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.
Line 3
The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.
/ðə hʌm ənd ˈbæŋɪŋ ʌv ˈpæsɪŋ ˈendʒənz siːst/
Line 4
The darkness, attended by a rain, descended.
/ðə ˈdɑːrknəs əˈtendɪd baɪ ə reɪn dɪˈsendəd/
Line 5
Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appleton noun US /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading “Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.”

banging noun US /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading “The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.”

compartment noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.”

coronet noun US /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading “Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.”

engines noun US /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.”

luggage noun US /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.”

rugs noun US /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leather bag noun + noun

In this reading “Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.”

flat top adjective + noun

In this reading “Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.”

Illustrated By verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.”

quite motionless adverb + adjective

In this reading “Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.”

crept out verb + adjective counted as “creep out”

In this reading “Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.”

gold letters noun + noun

In this reading “Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.”

in the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

AppletonnounUS /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The darkness, attended by a rain, descended.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

bangingnounUS /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.

Becher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

coronetnounUS /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The darkness, attended by a rain, descended.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The darkness, attended by a rain, descended.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.

Euston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

Marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The hum and banging of passing engines ceased.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The darkness, attended by a rain, descended.

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

Soderrelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The lights, straggling northward out of London, presently vanished.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

Wenzell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beside the Marchesa, on the compartment seat, as the one piece of visible luggage, except the two rugs about her feet, was a square green leather bag, with a flat top, on which were three gold letters under a coronet.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Illustrated By A. B. Wenzell And Arthur E. Becher New York And London D. Appleton And Company When the train crept out of Euston into the wet night the Marchesa Soderrelli sat for a considerable time quite motionless in the corner of her compartment.

Chapter 1 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 130 sentences of The Gilded Chair: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Chair: A Novel?

Yes. All 3500 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Chair: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Chair: A Novel take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Chair: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Gilded Chair: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gilded Chair: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Chair: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wenzell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.