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The Gilded Chair: A Novel
The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Chair: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Caroline was dressing.
The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.
Evening had descended.
The curtains were drawn.
The salon was softly lighted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Caroline was dressing.
/ˈkerəlaɪn wɑːz ˈdresɪŋ/
Line 2
The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.
Line 3
Evening had descended.
/ˈiːvnɪŋ hæd dɪˈsendəd/
Line 4
The curtains were drawn.
/ðə ˈkɜːrtənz wɜːr drɔːn/
Line 5
The salon was softly lighted.
/ðə səˈlɑːn wɑːz ˈsɔːftli ˈlaɪtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballroom noun US /ˈbɔːlruːm/

large room used mainly for dancing

From this reading “The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.”

Buhl noun US /bjuːl/

an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork

From this reading “The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “Caroline was dressing.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “Caroline was dressing.”

elbows noun US /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.”

maid's noun US /meɪdz/

possessive form of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.”

palm noun US /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.”

salon noun US /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “The salon was softly lighted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ballroomnounUS /ˈbɔːlruːm/

large room used mainly for dancing

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

BuhlnounUS /bjuːl/

an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Caroline was dressing.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The curtains were drawn.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Evening had descended.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The curtains were drawn.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Caroline was dressing.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Evening had descended.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Evening had descended.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The salon was softly lighted.

maid'snounUS /meɪdz/

possessive form of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

Marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

Oban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading The salon was softly lighted.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading The salon was softly lighted.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Caroline was dressing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The curtains were drawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Marchesa sat with her elbows on the Buhl table; her chin in her palm; her eyes following the young girl, being prepared, under the maid's hands, for the Oban ballroom.

Chapter 8 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 147 sentences of The Gilded Chair: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Chair: A Novel?

Yes. All 3500 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Chair: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Chair: A Novel take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Chair: A Novel section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Chair: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wenzell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.