Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gilded Chair: A Novel
The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Chapter X · The Red Bench

Chapter X of The Gilded Chair: A Novel, “The Red Bench,” is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gilded Chair: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.
The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.
Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.
The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.
The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Chapter X · The Red Bench

Chapter X of The Gilded Chair: A Novel, “The Red Bench,” is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.
Line 2
The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.
Line 3
Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.
Line 4
The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.
/ðə ˈveri wɜːrd bentʃ əˈplaɪd tuː ðɪs reɪzd siːt ɪz æpt ənd səˈdʒestɪv/
Line 5
The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.
/ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv ðə tɜːrm ˈprezənts ˌɪtˈself ɪn ə sens lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈkæθlɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballroom noun US /ˈbɔːlruːm/

large room used mainly for dancing

From this reading “There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.”

dais noun US /deɪz/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.”

dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.”

matron noun US /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.”

strikingly adverb US /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading “The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.”

stuffs noun US /stʌfs/

plural of “stuff” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red cloth noun + noun

In this reading “There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.”

rich stuffs adjective + noun counted as “rich stuff”

In this reading “Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.”

broad steps adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.”

arriving in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

ballroomnounUS /ˈbɔːlruːm/

large room used mainly for dancing

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

catholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

daisnounUS /deɪz/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

dowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

enthroneverb

provide with power and authority

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

GatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

gownedadjective

wearing a gown

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

ImpressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

Oban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

strikinglyadverbUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

stuffsnounUS /stʌfs/

plural of “stuff” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The significance of the term presents itself in a sense large and catholic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The effect of it is strikingly to enthrone the matron and the dowager, who hold that bench from eleven until five o'clock in the morning.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is a raised bench of two broad steps, covered with red cloth, running, like a great circular dais, around the curious old ballroom of the Oban Gathering.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Impressive, important women, gowned in rich stuffs, and of varying ages, from that one coming in beauty to the meridian of life, to that one arriving in wisdom at its close.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The very word bench, applied to this raised seat, is apt and suggestive.

Chapter 10 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 154 sentences of The Gilded Chair: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Gilded Chair: A Novel?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Gilded Chair: A Novel by Melville Davisson Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gilded Chair: A Novel?

Yes. All 3500 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gilded Chair: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gilded Chair: A Novel take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gilded Chair: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Gilded Chair: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gilded Chair: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gilded Chair: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gilded Chair: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wenzell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gilded Chair: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.