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The Girl Avenger
The Girl Avenger

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Girl Avenger is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl Avenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EFFIE ST.
PIERRE.
Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.
It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.
Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl Avenger

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Girl Avenger is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EFFIE ST.
Line 2
PIERRE.
/piˈer/
Line 3
Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.
Line 4
It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ɪˈrektəd baɪ ðə ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ ˈfrentʃmæn ə deˈkeɪd ˈpraɪər tuː ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri ənd ðə oʊld ˈfeloʊ hæd ɡroʊn rɪtʃ frʌm ðə ˌɪnˈvestmənt/
Line 5
Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.
/pəˈzesɪŋ ðə ˈʃruːdnəs ənd tækt ʌv hɪz ˈpiːpəl hiː ɡeɪnd ðə ˈkɑːnfədəns ʌv ðə ˈsævədʒəz huː ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd hɪm tuː ðə dɪˈsmeɪ ʌv ˈʌðər ənd ˈraɪvəl poʊsts əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.”

investment noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.”

Miami noun US /maɪˈæmi/

a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan

From this reading “Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.”

Mitre noun US /ˈmɪtri/

joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner

From this reading “Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.”

patronized adjective US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading “Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.”

Possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.”

speculating verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.”

along the river preposition + article + noun counted as “along … river”

In this reading “Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

EFFIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFIE ST.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

investmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

Maumee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

MiaminounUS /maɪˈæmi/

a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

MitrenounUS /ˈmɪtri/

joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

patronizedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

PIERREnounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading PIERRE.

PossessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

rifle-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

speculatingverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFIE ST.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been erected by the speculating Frenchman, a decade prior to the opening of our story, and the old fellow had grown rich from the investment.

trading-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Possessing the shrewdness and tact of his people, he gained the confidence of the savages, who patronized him to the dismay of other and rival posts along the river.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Near the bank of the Maumee, and almost within rifle-shot of Fort Miami, stood the trading-post of Mitre St. Pierre.

Chapter 4 of The Girl Avenger by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Girl Avenger contain?

Chapter 4 holds 136 sentences of The Girl Avenger, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Girl Avenger by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Girl Avenger?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl Avenger

Common questions about reading The Girl Avenger by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl Avenger?

Yes. All 1798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl Avenger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl Avenger take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl Avenger section by section

How to work through The Girl Avenger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Girl Avenger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl Avenger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl Avenger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Avenger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maumee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.