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The Girl Avenger
The Girl Avenger

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Girl Avenger is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl Avenger
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.
While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.
Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.
“’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.
I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl Avenger

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Girl Avenger is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.
/æn əˈtæk ɪn ðə rɪr/
Line 2
While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.
Line 3
Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.
/ˈɪnstəntli ðə ˈjuːθfəl tweɪn θruː ðemˈselvz bɪˈhaɪnd triːz bʌt ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈleɪtər wɜːr sərˈpraɪzd tuː hiːr ðer neɪmz prəˈnaʊnst ɪn ɡʊd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 4
“’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.
Line 5
I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.
/aɪ noʊ hɪz vɔɪs æz ðoʊ aɪ hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ɪt frʌm ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avenger noun US /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading ““’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading ““I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.”

poplar noun US /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading ““’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.”

pronounced adjective US /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading “Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.”

twain noun US /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.”

youthful adjective US /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

IN THE REAR preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.”

cried the Girl verb + article + noun counted as “cry … girl”

In this reading ““’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.

AvengernounUS /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

InstantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

Kenowatha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

Nanette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

plumedadjective

having or covered with or abounding in plumes

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

REARnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.

Rudolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

Runnion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ATTACK IN THE REAR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “’Tis Mark!” cried the Girl Avenger, looking at Kenowatha, as she stepped from behind the poplar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “I know his voice as though I had followed it from girlhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While following the trail of Rudolph Runnion, a brief time prior to the battle in the ravine, Nanette and Kenowatha saw two plumed figures whom they took to be Indians.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Instantly the youthful twain threw themselves behind trees; but a moment later were surprised to hear their names pronounced in good English.

Chapter 16 of The Girl Avenger by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Girl Avenger contain?

Chapter 16 holds 64 sentences of The Girl Avenger, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Girl Avenger by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Girl Avenger?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl Avenger

Common questions about reading The Girl Avenger by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl Avenger?

Yes. All 1798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl Avenger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl Avenger take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl Avenger section by section

How to work through The Girl Avenger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Girl Avenger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl Avenger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl Avenger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Avenger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maumee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Avenger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.